Ipil was the largest prison facility for political prisoners during martial law. When President Ferdinand Marcos placed the Philippines under martial law in 1972, Fort Bonifacio became the host of three detention centers full of political prisoners - the Ipil Reception Center (sometimes called the Ipil Detention Center), a higher security facility called the Youth Rehabilitation Center (YRC), and the Maximum Security Unit where Senators Jose W. The Manila American Cemetery and Memorial was later established there. It lies in the present-day cities of Pasay, Parañaque, Pasig and Taguig, all former parts of the province of Rizal.

The facility became the home of the Philippine Army and later the Philippine Navy and was renamed Fort Bonifacio. On May 14, 1949, Fort McKinley was turned over to the Philippine government. Postwar era Psu-2031 depicting the extent of the Military Reservation of Fort Bonifacio (formerly Fort McKinley)Īfter Philippine independence on July 4, 1946, the US surrendered to the Republic of the Philippines all rights of possession, jurisdiction, supervision, and control over the Philippine territory except for the use of their military bases.

The bulk of the Philippine Division was stationed there and this was where, under the National Defense Act of 1935, specialized artillery training was conducted. During World War II, the USAFFE headquarters for the Philippine Department and the Philippine Division were at the fort. Until December 1920, this was the home of the 31st Infantry Regiment. In 1916, the 3rd Battalion of the 31st Infantry Regiment was formed here.

This expropriation was later challenged by then-President Ferdinand Marcos and the United States (US) agreed to compensate, through him, in trust deposits. Secretary of War Elihu Root, expropriating the land owned by Captain Juan Gonzales without compensation. The land is situated south of the Pasig River, down to the creek Alabang, in Manila.

American colonial era Aerial view of Fort William McKinley, 1933įort William McKinley, now Fort Bonifacio, was established during the Philippine–American War in 1901. History Philippine Scouts at Fort McKinley firing a 37-mm. It is located near Villamor Air Base, the national headquarters of the Philippine Air Force (PAF). The camp is named after Andres Bonifacio, the revolutionary leader of the Katipunan during the Philippine Revolution. Main gate of the Headquarters Philippine Armyįort Andres Bonifacio (formerly named Fort William McKinley) is the site of the national headquarters of the Philippine Army (Headquarters Philippine Army or HPA) located in Taguig City, Philippines.

Fort bonifacio global city philippines